Above Ground or Below Ground?
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Which way do you go...ABOVE or BELOW? |
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While there are pros and cons to both types of storm shelters, there are a few misconceptions regarding the relative safety of safe rooms versus below ground storm shelters. At Tornado Alley Armor we address those misconceptions head on, allowing the homeowner to separate fact from fiction and refine his search for the type that makes the most sense for his situation and budget. |
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Misconception #1: Won't a tornado just suck an above ground safe room right off the slab? |
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NOT EVEN CLOSE! Actually, it's not suction that causes the vast majority of tornado damage. Rather, it is the extreme wind speeds of surface air being drawn to the vortex that provide the energy responsible for most tornado damage to buildings, vehicles and other non-secured structures. If tornado force winds can get under an object, chances are it could go airborne. However, with a properly engineered and anchored safe room, the maximum wind force exerted on the outside of a safe room is only a fraction of the hold-down and shear resistance rating of the anchoring system we use. The safe room will remain securely anchored to your slab. You may be thinking "I've seen roads ripped up", but those are blacktop roads where the extreme winds have eroded soil away from the edge. Blacktop is typically thinner and has far less strength than concrete; plus it has no steel reinforcement. Anyway...back on subject... The real threat then becomes the impact of airborne debris, which poses the greatest threat for injury or death if you're not adequately shielded from it. Read on... |
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Misconception #2: Does an underground storm shelter offer a greater degree of safety than a properly constructed and anchored above ground safe room? |
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All things considered…NO WAY. There is no data demonstrating that underground shelters provide any significant safety advantage versus above ground safe rooms. As a matter of fact....they can pose as many unintended hazards as they do advantages. This photo demonstrates just some of the hidden hazards found with a typical in-ground garage floor design. → → → Click here for another hazard that made the local news....twice. Outdoor below-ground safe rooms force users to venture out into violent weather conditions...driving rain, high winds, hail, and worst of all flying debris...just to reach the shelter. Then they have to open the door in high wind, negotiate the wet steps in pouring rain, and secure the door. Most injuries and fatalities occur trying to reach safety! |
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Do you want to be impressed with the durability and safety of our above ground safe rooms? Watch our entire 9-impact test video on our YouTube page condensed to 30 seconds here or by clicking the image below. |
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Consider the following:
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Misconception #3: Should an underground storm shelter be the first severe weather option considered for every situation? |
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It's YOUR investment...don't dig a hole and bury it in the ground, just to give it away the next time you move. You can't take a hole in the ground with you!
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NOT AT ALL! GET YOUR MONEY'S WORTH !!
With the safety and anchorage misconceptions clarified, there are many other aspects to consider when selecting a severe weather shelter, with safety being just one aspect. Every application is unique and requires consideration of several factors such as:
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Space: Is there adequate space available indoors, in your garage, or in your yard? Can the shape of the safe room be altered to accommodate the available space?
· Access to the installation area: Will the equipment needed to perform the installation be able to access the space? Will the size of the prefabricated safe room or shelter preclude it from placement in certain areas?
· Proximity to the living space: How far is it from your living area? Do it require having to venture outside through airborne and potentially deadly debris to reach it?
· Accessibility: Who is going to be using the shelter? Are there children, elderly or mobility-challenged? Are there stairs to navigate?
· Comfort: Do you feel like you’re in a coffin? Can you stand and sit comfortably, or are you curled up in a ball with your knees in your chest? Is there adequate room available for emergency supplies? Could you spend hours inside if forced to do so?
· Emergency egress: What if the shelter door gets blocked or buried with debris? Is there an alternate egress option? Is there more than one way out? Could the door become submerged due to heavy rains or ruptured water lines?
· Long term use: Is the shelter prone to leaking, infestation or corrosion? Will it be left behind if you move to a new home? How difficult or expensive would it be to take it with you?
· Alternate uses: Does the shelter have the flexibility to serve other purposes concurrently, such as a home invasion panic room or a property vault?
…and neither last nor least of your considerations….
Affordability: Has the shelter been over-engineered? Has excessive design and materials selection driven the price unnecessarily high? Is the advertising based on fear or common sense? Are you getting a smart, adequate, approved design, or simply engineering overkill and agressive marketing to convince you it’s worth the extra cost?




